Prior
to the coming of other peoples, the Filipino traditional
religion is animistic – spirit-world
beliefs. Having been under different colonial powers
and involvement in trade relations with other peoples
of the world, Filipinos have embraced several religions.
Here the significant ones:
Roman Catholic 81.0% Growth Rate +0.4%
Spanish
colonizers introduce Catholicism to the Philippines in
the year 1565. From 1565 – 1898, Spain brought
the Philippines a Catholic majority. Early church dogma
dictates that Scripture was open to the clergy only.
Practice of the official doctrine blends with folk observances.
However, many Filipino Roman Catholics desire revival
/ renewal. The study of Scripture has opened the hearts
and minds of hundreds of thousands of Catholics to the
need for a personal experience of the grace of God. Because
of this, many are joining the Protestant / Evangelical
churches. Because of the impact of the Scriptures on
the lives of Roman Catholics, the Church leadership now
encourages every Catholic to have a Bible and to read
it daily.
The 2000 Census count reported that this 81%
is lower by 1.9% from the previous census report. Many
are joining the evangelicals or are won to Islam. [Back
to Top]
Muslim
5.0 Annual Growth Rate: 3.0
Arab missionaries, traders and teachers introduced
Islam to the Philippines in the middle of the 14th century.
They arrived came to the Philippine via Sulu and promptly
converted some of the natives to Islam. Early Muslim
converts brought it to the mainland Mindanao. People
groups won to Islam were the Tausug, Maranao, Maguindanao,
Kalagan, Iranun, Yakan, Sangil, Badjaos, Molbog and the
Samal people. Islam also spread to other islands of the
Philippines such as Iloilo, Palawan, Batangas, Pampanga,
Mindoro, Panay, Catanduanes, Cebu, Bohol, and Manila
until the early 15th century. However, Magellan arrived
in Cebu in March 1521 and the subsequent Spanish conquest
hindered them to continue spreading Islam.
The coming
of Magellan marks the beginning of 333 years colonization
of the Philippine by Spain. Spanish friars introduced
Roman Catholic Christianity with a sword. They also used “Christian” converts
to fight their colonials wars against those who resisted.
This has left a lasting legacy of Muslim hatred for their “Christian” Filipino
brothers. Muslims fought years of colonial wars with
Spain and retreated / concentrated themselves in Mindanao
and Zulu where they maintained a separate identity. After
the Philippines gained independence from Spain in the
1898, the American and the Japanese followed which Filipino
Muslims also refused to be conquered.
After the colonial
powers were gone, the Filipino Muslims continued to hold
a separate identity in which Islam religion and way of
life set them apart. Islamic separatist movement still
continued, now against the predominantly Christian Filipinos
of today's independent Philippine Republic.
Filipino Muslim
struggle covered a 500-year period. Others call it the
longest war in world history. In 1996, they resolved
that the only just, viable and lasting solution to this
problem is the establishment of an Independent Islamic
State. Therefore, now we see an active Balik Islam Campaign.
Thousands are trained to spread Islam. Muslim people
groups have scattered or positioned themselves to different
parts of the Philippines. The have purchased lands, create
/ organize their own trade centers, build many new mosques
and established Islamic schools throughout the nation.
News reports states that interests abroad finance Islamization.
Significantly, they are winning many to Islam and are
growing at a rate of 3.0 percent. [Back
to Top]
Buddhist 2.0%
The Buddhist community in the Philippines today
makes up about two percent of the population. All the
major schools are represented, but they are predominantly
of the Mahayana sect and Humanistic Budddhism, as it
is practised mainly by the Chinese and Filipino-Chinese
community, and by Vietnamese refugees that settled in
the country. Buddhism, however, is growing in other sectors,
with the arrival of other schools from Japan, Thailand
and Sri Lanka and Tibet.
Buddhist Centers or Temple are
found in Bacolod City; Cebu City and Lahug, Cebu; Malate,
Escolta and Binondo, Manila; Iloilo City, Iloilo; New
Manila, Sto. Domingo and Timog Avenue, Quezon City; Silang,
Cavite;Tagaytay; Cagayan; Palawan and Davao.
Evangelicals
9.0 Ann. Growth Rate: 5.6%
[Back to Top]
|